GEWU Magazine

Geometric morphology of complex nanostructures and predictions of electronic structures4 questions

Kernel–Surface Decoupling in 58-Electron ~100-Atom Thiolate-Protected Gold Nanoclusters: Mechanism of Surface-Controlled Relaxation from $Au_{103}S_2(S\text{-}Nap)_{41}$
Open for about 9 years
Reliable low-level seeding of nanocluster global-minimum searches: transferable DFTB repulsive refits
Open for about 5 years
Gibbs-free-energy stability hierarchy of Al $_{n-x}$ Ni $_x$ nanoclusters: systematic isomer search beyond zero-temperature binding energies
Open for about 5 years
Coupled composition–geometry structure prediction and synthesis-accessible near-UV gap tuning in mixed MgO–ZnO nanoclusters
Open for about 7 years

Robustness and evolvability of complex biological systems10 questions

Non-destructive temperature monitoring during tumor treatment with high-intensity focused ultrasound7 questions

High-genus rapidity curves2 questions

High-genus algebraic curves4 questions

Plasma Oscillation and Terahertz Radiation in High-Temperature Superconducting Materials3 questions

Mechanism of High-Temperature Superconductivity5 questions

Preparation technology for high-temperature superconducting tunnel junctions2 questions

What is the pairing mechanism of high-temperature superconductors?5 questions

Vortex glass phase in high-temperature superconductors7 questions

Opacity of radiation from high-temperature dense materials7 questions

Structure of high-temperature dense materials6 questions

Lattice

TQ

relations and CFT

Q

operators4 questions

Nonperturbative studies of lattice QCD6 questions

The continuum limit of lattice models3 questions

Lattice paths and nonintersecting paths2 questions

The lattice gas–Ising mapping1 questions

Global isomorphism between the hard-core attractive Yukawa fluid and the Ising lattice gas: exactness, uniqueness of the lattice model, the mapping parameter z, and two-dimensional validation
Open for about 16 years

Anisotropic Bethe-lattice models2 questions

Anisotropy parameter

\Delta

3 questions

Anisotropic two-dimensional Ising model1 questions

Multiparameter universality for confined weakly anisotropic systems with realistic boundary conditions: anisotropy parameters and the critical Casimir force
Open for about 2 years

Function-related nonlinear protein conformational changes10 questions

Conjugate modulus transformations4 questions

Conformal weights4 questions

Study on atomic coherence effects in solid media3 questions

Electrically pumped solid-state organic semiconductor lasers4 questions

Orbital magnetism of solid materials6 questions

Inertial Confinement Fusion Ignition and Supernova Explosion9 questions

Propagation characteristics of light waves at metal-based interfaces4 questions

Spectral invariance and polarization invariance in light propagation4 questions

The question of the nature of light5 questions

The first calibration standard in optoelectronic device testing2 questions

Quantum states of cold atoms in optical superlattices10 questions

Optical clocks: defining the second with light6 questions

Do photons have rest mass?5 questions

Experimental Testing of the Equivalence Principle in General Relativity5 questions

Orbital Diffusion and Solar System Stability10 questions

Kernel–Surface Decoupling in 58-Electron ~100-Atom Thiolate-Protected Gold Nanoclusters: Mechanism of Surface-Controlled Relaxation from Au103S2(S-Nap)41Au_{103}S_2(S\text{-}Nap)_{41}Au103​S2​(S-Nap)41​

Reliable low-level seeding of nanocluster global-minimum searches: transferable DFTB repulsive refits

Gibbs-free-energy stability hierarchy of Aln−x_{n-x}n−x​Nix_xx​ nanoclusters: systematic isomer search beyond zero-temperature binding energies

Coupled composition–geometry structure prediction and synthesis-accessible near-UV gap tuning in mixed MgO–ZnO nanoclusters

Interplay of multiple kinds of robustness with other genotype-phenotype map properties in the evolution of evolvability

The sign and mechanism of the mutational robustness–evolvability relationship across genotype–phenotype maps

A general, computationally demonstrated formal definition and measure of robustness and evolvability for genotype-phenotype systems

Empirical genotype networks of gene regulation: quantifying context and method dependence of binding-site networks and extending exhaustive mapping to whole regulatory circuits

Empirical validation of the complexity–robustness–evolvability trade-off in natural genotype–phenotype maps, and identification of evolvability-maximizing map architectures

Conditions under which neutral-network structure in many-to-few genotype-phenotype maps determines phenotypic evolvability and robustness

A quantitative theory of the evolution of evolvability and its relation to mutational robustness in gene-network genotype-phenotype maps

Completing the topology-parameter-phenotype map of the yeast TOR signalling circuit and validating its robustness-evolvability organization

Phenotypic robustness and evolvability, gene-number dependence, and quantitative validation of oscillatory dynamics in experimentally realized synthetic GRN genotype networks

The phenotype-level robustness–evolvability paradigm beyond RNA: estimating phenotype frequencies, testing generality, and the evolutionary origin of high evolvability

Harmonic-based change in backscattered energy (hCBE) ultrasound thermometry in heterogeneous fat-containing tissue at mid-range frequencies under physiological motion

In vivo validation of CT Hounsfield-unit thermometry and nadir/hysteresis-based hyperthermic injury detection for HIFU ablation of fatty tissue

Thermal versus mechanical attribution and tissue-dependent mechanisms of spectral quantitative-ultrasound changes during in-vivo HIFU treatment monitoring

Generalizing calibrated backscattered-energy ultrasound thermometry (including harmonic CBE) to heterogeneous, perfused in vivo tissue for closed-loop mild hyperthermia

Uncompensated CBE ultrasound thermometry: a general model of backscatter-energy change during heating, robustness to physiological motion, and calibration with uncertainty bounds for in vivo use

Experimental validation of speed-of-sound-imaging-guided closed-loop thermostatic HIFU hyperthermia in living tissue

Deep-learning referenceless PRF-shift MR thermometry in motion-prone organs: extension beyond stationary transcranial targets with temporal-consistency modeling

Gauge-theory origin of the chiral Potts model and its higher-genus spectral curve

Single-valued hyperelliptic representation of the invariant order-parameter ratio combination Lpq(r)=Gpq(r) GRq,Rp(r)L_{pq}(r) = G_{pq}(r)\,G_{Rq,Rp}(r)Lpq​(r)=Gpq​(r)GRq,Rp​(r) of the N=3N=3N=3 chiral Potts model for arbitrary rapidities

Explicit constants, optimal slope, and limit points for linear realizability of prescribed rational-point counts on curves of every genus over finite fields

Scope and extensions of the Calabi–Yau-to-curve correspondence for Feynman integrals: multi-parameter families and the full four-loop banana integral

Ihara-maximal curves: uniqueness of the genus-7 curve over F7\mathbb{F}_7F7​, and existence of Ihara-maximal curves of genus 19 over F19\mathbb{F}_{19}F19​ and genus 24 over F16\mathbb{F}_{16}F16​

Eisenbud–Harris conjecture in Castelnuovo theory: high-genus curves on low-degree surfaces and the hyperplane-section supporting conjecture

Quantum-regime parametric amplification of terahertz Josephson plasma waves: squeezing of the superconducting phase, single-photon THz devices above the millikelvin regime, and control of fluctuating superconductivity

Experimental realization of terahertz parametric gain reflectivity and a superconductor-based terahertz amplifier in optically driven cuprates

Composite two-mode resonant state in Bi2_22​Sr2_22​CaCu2_22​O8+δ_{8+\delta}8+δ​ mesa terahertz emitters: locking mechanism, π/2\pi/2π/2 phase selection, and mode-control conditions

Whether charge-transfer superexchange is the electron-pairing mechanism of cuprate high-temperature superconductors: auditing the Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ Josephson-STM verification and the open components of the mechanism problem

Quantitative material-specific foundations of polaron-bipolaron superconductivity in cuprates: effective interaction parameters, the BEC-Cooper crossover, and intrinsic pairing symmetry

Validating the d-density-wave Hartree–Fock account of the cuprate phase diagram: direct DDW detection, glassy domain-wall ground state, gauge-invariant response, and parameter provenance

Microscopic identification and experimental validation of the hidden fermion driving high-temperature superconductivity and the pseudogap in cuprates

Microscopic origin of the electronic excitations that set the strength and spatial variation of pairing in Bi2_22​Sr2_22​CaCu2_22​O8+δ_{8+\delta}8+δ​

Circuit-layout-uniform ramp formation for high-Tc ramp-edge Josephson junctions: co-optimizing resist reflow, etch-mask thickness, and circuit geometry

Atomic-scale chemical identity of the interfacial barrier, its formation mechanism, and its link to Josephson properties in La-doped ErBCO/SmBCO ramp-edge junctions

Relating the optically extracted electron-boson coupling function to the critical temperature of high-TcT_cTc​ cuprates: d-wave projection with pair-breaking and the underdoped pseudogap regime

Pairing glue in electron-doped La2−xCexCuO4\mathrm{La}_{2-x}\mathrm{Ce}_x\mathrm{CuO}_4La2−x​Cex​CuO4​: direct verification of the spin-fluctuation assignment, the origin of the electronic bosonic spectrum, and the T†T^{\dagger}T† competing order

Microscopic identification of the electronic bosonic 'glue' and its interplay with phonons in high-Tc cuprate superconductors

Spin-background-mediated pairing of charge carriers in a two-dimensional doped Mott insulator: microscopic mechanism and finite-density fate

Glue or no glue: retarded versus unretarded d-wave pairing in the t-J-V model and the screening role of the no-double-occupancy constraint

Static high-field vortex phase of disordered high-Tc superconductors: equilibrium elastic vortex glass or current-induced ordering of a plastically pinned state?

Validation and transferability of multiharmonic AC-susceptibility fingerprints for identifying the vortex-glass phase in type-II superconductors

Kinetic arrest versus thermodynamic vortex-glass transition in disordered YBa2Cu3O7−δ: the microscopic origin of the anomalously fragile vortex liquid

Vortex configurations, oblique-field theory, and glassy phases of an ordered Bose glass: a layered superconductor with a dense periodic triangular columnar-pin lattice

Asymptotic aging dynamics, effective temperature, and experimental verification of the vortex glass in disordered high-temperature superconductors

Microscopic origin and ultimate high-field ground state of the exotic vortex states in the quasi-two-dimensional superconductor (TBA⁺)ₓFeSe

Nature of the vortex-liquid to vortex-solid transition and vortex-glass critical scaling in highly anisotropic Bi-2223 superconductors

Stark line broadening at stellar-interior conditions and the missing solar opacity

Validated first-principles radiative opacity of warm dense hydrogen: extending the opacity table beyond the degenerate regime and benchmarking it experimentally

Experimentally validated first-principles determination of the free-free opacity of aluminum from the cold solid to warm dense matter (15–73 eV)

Non-LTE-capable super-transition-array modeling of the hot dense germanium buried-layer benchmark: the 1.4-1.9 keV emission disparity, inexpensive non-LTE opacity routes, and the STA/SCO-RCG Planck-mean discrepancy

Experimental demonstration and theoretical understanding of expansion opacity in laboratory conditions

Self-consistent free-electron chemical potential in the Starrett–Saumon ion-correlation average-atom model and the magnitude of ion-correlation effects on plasma opacities

Reducing National Ignition Facility iron x-ray transmission uncertainties to the ±0.02 absolute level required to adjudicate the Z-facility iron-opacity discrepancy at 180–195 eV

Validity domain of the VAMPIRES variational average-atom model in the strongly coupled, strong-overlap regime of dense plasmas

Model-independent ion structure and ion-acoustic dynamics of shock-compressed warm dense lithium from inelastic x-ray scattering

Validated reduced models for the structure and free-electron response of warm dense matter in x-ray Thomson scattering diagnostics

Ionic structure of warm dense matter in bonding and molecular regimes: the open core of the self-consistent average-atom method

Quantified-accuracy extension of the average-atom two-component-plasma (AA+TCP) model of warm dense matter to strong ionic coupling

Unambiguous experimental determination of the ionic static structure factor from elastic x-ray Thomson scattering features in warm dense matter

Full 1/N1/N1/N finite-size expansion of the lattice involutive charges of critical lattice models and the generality of the lattice-continuum correspondence of the Baxter Q-operator integrable structure

Completing the lattice-to-CFT fermionic correspondence of the critical XXZ model: all-levels proof of the determinant three-point conjecture, the non-diagonal case, and the second screening family

Sufficiency of the difference and inversion relations for the operator Faddeev equation in the simple Weyl algebra

Completing the BLZ conjectures for quantum KdV monster potentials: degenerate-partition perturbation series and residual completeness regimes

Controlled, fit-free extraction of the phase factor from LLR density-of-states data in finite-density quantum field theory

First-principles completion of the electroweak radiative correction to semileptonic kaon decays: the full physical-point O(α)O(\alpha)O(α) lattice QCD computation and the unknown O(e2p4)O(e^2p^4)O(e2p4) chiral contributions to δEMKℓ\delta_{\mathrm{EM}}^{K\ell}δEMKℓ​

QCD crossover line and critical endpoint at baryon chemical potentials beyond the reach of analytic continuation (μB≳300\mu_B \gtrsim 300μB​≳300 MeV)

Out-of-equilibrium chiral magnetic effect in QCD: first-principles determination of the real-time current response to chiral imbalance

Continuum-limit, large-volume, and strangeness-neutral extensions of direct canonical-ensemble lattice QCD at finite baryon density with physical quark masses

Higher-order coefficients, convergence domain, and validation of the T'-expansion scheme for the lattice QCD equation of state at finite baryon chemical potential

Conjectured lattice-to-continuum operator identity and spectral classification for the Z2\mathbb{Z}_2Z2​-invariant inhomogeneous six-vertex model (Bazhanov–Kotousov–Koval–Lukyanov, 2021)

Conformally covariant scaling limits of energy and spin correlations in non-integrable planar Ising models

Microscopic origin, universality, and deformed correlation functions of the TTˉT\bar{T}TTˉ deformation on the light-cone lattice

Exact evaluation of the O(1) loop-model ground state and the TSSCPP–ASM bijection: closed forms for fully packed loop numbers AπA_\piAπ​ and the enumerant Fp,r\mathcal{F}_{p,r}Fp,r​

The degree of symmetry of tuples of non-crossing lattice paths (watermelons)

Global isomorphism between the hard-core attractive Yukawa fluid and the Ising lattice gas: exactness, uniqueness of the lattice model, the mapping parameter z, and two-dimensional validation

Finite-temperature extension of the exact hole dynamics in the antiferromagnetic Bethe-lattice ttt–JzJ_zJz​ model

Square-lattice phase diagram of semi-flexible self-avoiding trails with independent crossing and collision weights

Kernel–Surface Decoupling in 58-Electron ~100-Atom Thiolate-Protected Gold Nanoclusters: Mechanism of Surface-Controlled Relaxation from $Au_{103}S_2(S\text{-}Nap)_{41}$

Gibbs-free-energy stability hierarchy of Al $_{n-x}$ Ni $_x$ nanoclusters: systematic isomer search beyond zero-temperature binding energies

Single-valued hyperelliptic representation of the invariant order-parameter ratio combination $L_{pq}(r) = G_{pq}(r)\,G_{Rq,Rp}(r)$ of the $N=3$ chiral Potts model for arbitrary rapidities

Ihara-maximal curves: uniqueness of the genus-7 curve over $\mathbb{F}_7$ , and existence of Ihara-maximal curves of genus 19 over $\mathbb{F}_{19}$ and genus 24 over $\mathbb{F}_{16}$

Composite two-mode resonant state in Bi $_2$ Sr $_2$ CaCu $_2$ O $_{8+\delta}$ mesa terahertz emitters: locking mechanism, $\pi/2$ phase selection, and mode-control conditions

Microscopic origin of the electronic excitations that set the strength and spatial variation of pairing in Bi $_2$ Sr $_2$ CaCu $_2$ O $_{8+\delta}$

Relating the optically extracted electron-boson coupling function to the critical temperature of high- $T_c$ cuprates: d-wave projection with pair-breaking and the underdoped pseudogap regime

Pairing glue in electron-doped $\mathrm{La}_{2-x}\mathrm{Ce}_x\mathrm{CuO}_4$ : direct verification of the spin-fluctuation assignment, the origin of the electronic bosonic spectrum, and the $T^{\dagger}$ competing order

Full $1/N$ finite-size expansion of the lattice involutive charges of critical lattice models and the generality of the lattice-continuum correspondence of the Baxter Q-operator integrable structure

First-principles completion of the electroweak radiative correction to semileptonic kaon decays: the full physical-point $O(\alpha)$ lattice QCD computation and the unknown $O(e^2p^4)$ chiral contributions to $\delta_{\mathrm{EM}}^{K\ell}$

QCD crossover line and critical endpoint at baryon chemical potentials beyond the reach of analytic continuation ( $\mu_B \gtrsim 300$ MeV)

Conjectured lattice-to-continuum operator identity and spectral classification for the $\mathbb{Z}_2$ -invariant inhomogeneous six-vertex model (Bazhanov–Kotousov–Koval–Lukyanov, 2021)

Microscopic origin, universality, and deformed correlation functions of the $T\bar{T}$ deformation on the light-cone lattice

Exact evaluation of the O(1) loop-model ground state and the TSSCPP–ASM bijection: closed forms for fully packed loop numbers $A_\pi$ and the enumerant $\mathcal{F}_{p,r}$

Finite-temperature extension of the exact hole dynamics in the antiferromagnetic Bethe-lattice $t$ – $J_z$ model

Direct Siegel-style residue-calculus proofs of the modular inversion laws of Jacobi's theta functions $\vartheta_2$ and $\vartheta_4$

Logarithmic T- and Y-systems for the general $(r,s)$ Kac boundary conditions of the logarithmic minimal models

Boundary conformal data of the dilute $A_2^{(2)}$ loop model at the percolation point: integrable boundary conditions beyond the sine solution and the missing weight $5/96$

Analytic identification of the scaling-limit boundary conformal field theory of quantum-group-invariant $D^{(2)}_{n+1}$ spin chains

Quantitative low- and zero-field modeling and mitigation of superhyperfine-induced photon-echo collapse in Er $^{3+}$ :Y $_2$ SiO $_5$

Microscopic origin and quantitative spectroscopic theory of the large unquenched V $^{3+}$ orbital moment in the van der Waals ferromagnet VI $_3$

Giant unquenched orbital moments in two-dimensional magnets: robust first-principles prediction and materials discovery beyond octahedral coordination, up to the $L_z=2\hbar$ quantum

The $^{56}$ Ni problem in core-collapse supernova explosions: testing the neutrino-driven mechanism against observed nickel masses, from Type II to stripped-envelope supernovae

Robustness of the experimentally inferable inertial confinement fusion ignition threshold $f_{\alpha}\simeq 1.4$ under operational definitions and highly distorted implosions

Weyl–Wigner–Moyal phase-space formalism for the photon built on the momentum and the commuting position operators $(\hat{\vec{p}},\hat{\vec{X}})$