GEWU Magazine

Ultracold atomic chip4 questions

Coherent Y-junction splitting and fragmentation suppression for a guided atom interferometer on a superconducting atom chip
Open for about 18 years
Continuous quantum degeneracy in a continuously pumped, light-shielded magnetic reservoir of ultracold atoms
Open for about 11 years
Coherent two-photon microwave transfer and microwave-induced Fano-Feshbach resonances for ultracold sodium on a strong-microwave atom chip
Open for about 16 years
Origin of the excess phase noise on Ramsey recurrences in a Bose–Einstein condensate interferometer with state-dependent microwave potentials on an atom chip
Open for about 17 years

High-sensitivity detection technology for ultrasound molecular imaging3 questions

Mechanism of Ultrasound Energy and Sonochemistry2 questions

Effect of ultrasonic vibration on friction characteristics at contact interfaces5 questions

Acoustic cavitation mechanism of ultrasound preparation of nanomaterials4 questions

Basic Formulation and Finiteness of Superstring Theory10 questions

The landscape picture of superstring theory10 questions

The Burst Mechanism of Supernova3 questions

Are the supernova remnants the origin of cosmic rays?1 questions

Can supernova-remnant shock acceleration act as a hadronic PeVatron and produce the sharp knee of the cosmic-ray spectrum at 3 PeV?
Open for about 43 years

First-principles calculation methods beyond LDA5 questions

Magnetization/Particle Number Sector4 questions

Effective Mechanism for Magnetic Energy Release—Magnetic Reconnection4 questions

Zero-bias anomalies in tunnelling magnetoresistance in magnetic heterojunctions5 questions

Subleading eigenvalues and correlation lengths3 questions

What can the fine structure of

\Lambda

hypernuclear spectra tell us?2 questions

Fermion mass hierarchies and flavor mixing from flavor symmetry7 questions

Algebraic Bethe ansatz4 questions

Hard-square model with diagonal interaction2 questions

Manipulation and measurement of individual nanostructures6 questions

Unsolvable boundary of the monomer–dimer problem1 questions

Bulk monomer correlations in the two-dimensional dimer model and the relation between its $c = -2$ and $c = 1$ conformal descriptions
Open for about 63 years

Optical precision control of single atoms9 questions

How do protein chains fold into natural structures?10 questions

Equivalence Principle—The Fundamental Principle of Physics6 questions

Low-density phase and high-density phase4 questions

Is the low-energy ionic biological effect caused by direct action?7 questions

Absorption and isolation of low-frequency sound waves4 questions

Stability of electrorheological and magnetorheological fluids5 questions

Reversible resistance change phenomenon caused by electric pulses4 questions

Electron and atomic nucleus scattering4 questions

Elliptic parametrization of symmetric biquadratic relations2 questions

Symmetry and symmetry-breaking mechanisms5 questions

Diagonal and non-diagonal integrable boundaries3 questions

How exactly do the turbulent fluctuation fields in convective warm clouds affect the formation of large cloud droplets?10 questions

Spectral expansion of multi-point functions4 questions

Multi-point joint distribution2 questions

Physics of multiferroics2 questions

Coherent Y-junction splitting and fragmentation suppression for a guided atom interferometer on a superconducting atom chip

Continuous quantum degeneracy in a continuously pumped, light-shielded magnetic reservoir of ultracold atoms

Coherent two-photon microwave transfer and microwave-induced Fano-Feshbach resonances for ultracold sodium on a strong-microwave atom chip

Origin of the excess phase noise on Ramsey recurrences in a Bose–Einstein condensate interferometer with state-dependent microwave potentials on an atom chip

In vivo pharmacokinetics, safety, and generalizability of tetrazine-TCO pretargeted microbubble capture for acute-thrombus ultrasound molecular imaging

Translating VEGFR2-targeted ultrasound molecular imaging from a transgenic mouse model to early breast cancer detection in women

Physical Mechanisms of Acoustic Radiation Force–Enhanced Signal Decorrelation of Adherent Targeted Microbubbles and Quantitative Validation of Decorrelation-Weighted Pulse Inversion Contrast Imaging

Mechanism of sonoluminescence from highly asymmetric toroidal cavitation-bubble collapse near solid surfaces

Do bulk nanobubbles in water spontaneously generate reactive oxygen species?

Quantitative theory of ultrasonic friction-torque reduction in the slow-motion regime: a slowly rotating adhesive micro-contact on an ultrasonically vibrated surface

Quantitative characterization of surface-acoustic-wave-induced friction suppression in microscopic contacts

Extending the analytical elastoplastic contact model of longitudinal-vibration friction reduction to real engineering surfaces (asperity interactions, measured height distributions, high-load accuracy, and experimental validation)

Rough-surface contact mechanics and predictive torque capability for a toothless MEMS traveling-wave ultrasonic micromotor

Ultrasonic weakening of static friction at amorphous interfaces: microslip versus adhesion mechanisms, effective-temperature constitutive account, and transfer to granular media

Mechanism, ambient stability, and functional integration of sonochemically synthesized hydrogenated amorphous silicon nanoparticles from liquid trisilane

Quantitative mechanism of ultrasonic cavitation-induced deagglomeration: partitioning shock-wave, bubble-cluster-oscillation, streaming, and ultrasonic-capillary contributions

Acoustic-cavitation-resolving model of ultrasound-intensified reactive mixing in the swirling vortex flow reactor

Quantitative mechanism, phase-purity window, generality, and scale-up of the ultrasonic-assisted ambient synthesis of surfactant-free colloidal Mn3O4 nanoparticles

Cubic NSNS self-interactions, field redefinitions, and fermionic sectors of the two-field type II superstring field theory

The on-shell value of the closed string field theory action and its boundary/tadpole completion in noncompact backgrounds

Completing the linear-dilaton regularization of light-cone gauge superstring amplitudes: extension to heterotic and type I strings, and infrared divergences of the critical limit

Background independence of closed string field theory beyond marginally connected backgrounds

Field-redefinition uniqueness and background independence of open-closed superstring field theory

Rigorous, assumption-free equivalence of the two contour prescriptions in superstring perturbation theory (low spacetime dimensions, stub-free intermediate-state sums, and controlled integral interchanges)

Completing the linear-dilaton regularization of light-cone gauge superstring field theory: heterotic and Type I amplitudes, and a nonperturbative definition

Infrared-finite inclusive observables and perturbative unitarity of superstring field theory in four or fewer non-compact dimensions

Supermoduli-space foundations of closed superstring field theory: the single-cover and canonical picture-changing-insertion problem

Global background independence of superstring field theory: a formulation valid beyond closely related backgrounds

Controlled realization of maximal-vacuum-energy selection of the weak scale in a UV-complete landscape

Swampland volume-growth and field-range bounds beyond supersymmetry: deciding the field-excursion-bound vacuum-counting argument

Kähler-modulus completion of the universal class of type-IIB flux vacua with analytic mass spectrum: full stabilization within the Large Volume Scenario and stability of the complex-structure sector

Structure of the exact W=0W=0W=0 flux-vacuum landscape: genericity of level reduction, the Hodge tensor-symmetry correspondence, and point-like vacua

Uplift-mechanism dependence of the joint statistics of SUSY breaking and the cosmological constant in the string flux landscape

Does the elliptic Calabi–Yau fourfold Mmax⁡\mathcal{M}_{\max}Mmax​ dominate the F-theory flux-vacuum landscape?

Compatibility of the integrated Gibbons-Maldacena-Nunez constraint with the four-dimensional trace constraint in brane-uplifted de Sitter vacua of type IIB string theory

Exploiting and diagnosing sampler-induced structure in the flux landscape at large number of moduli: permutation-aware sampling, the intermediate regime, and the separation of algorithmic bias from landscape structure

Growth, complexity, and dimensionality of the type IIB/F-theory flux-vacuum locus: the Grimm–Monnee counting conjectures

The geometric factor in flux-vacuum counting: does moduli-space Euler-density suppression generically overcome flux-ball growth across the Calabi-Yau landscape?

Robustness of the progenitor-structure-to-explosion-outcome mapping in calibrated parametrized spherically symmetric core-collapse supernova models (PUSH): calibration transferability, multi-dimensional validation, fallback, rotation, and progenitor uncertainties

Pulsational delayed detonation of a bound white dwarf after a failed surface detonation: viability and observational outcome of the channel for Type Ia supernovae

Quantitative multi-dimensional explosion threshold and predictive explosion criterion for neutrino-driven core-collapse supernovae

Can supernova-remnant shock acceleration act as a hadronic PeVatron and produce the sharp knee of the cosmic-ray spectrum at 3 PeV?

Making density-corrected DFT trustworthy: predicting when HF-DFT improves results for the right reason, and co-designing functionals with better densities

Feasible fully screened exchange and the universal reliability of beyond-RPA corrections to the random-phase-approximation correlation functional

Open development frontiers of the Variational Discrete Action Theory: scalable discrete-action evaluation, unitary sequential product density matrices, a practical DFT+VDAT workflow, and off-shell energy-functional parameterization

Long-Range Charge-Fluctuation (RPA) Correlation and Size-Extensive Multireference Increments in the Wave-Function Treatment of Bulk Metals

Surpassing the range-separated hybrid meta-GGA performance ceiling: genuinely nonlocal exchange-correlation functionals for molecular chemistry

Constructive eigenfunction mapping for the one-dimensional charge-pair Hubbard model and the origin of odd-lattice-size level crossings in the Hubbard chain

Convergence of the Bethe-root series solution of the Heisenberg and XXZ spin chains in a magnetic field

Ordering of magnetization-sector lowest energies and continuity of the lowest-energy branch at commensurate magnetization in one-dimensional U(1)-symmetric spin chains

Magnetic structure of antiferromagnetic spin-1 Bose-Hubbard ground states beyond the minimal-total-spin theorem, with continuum contact-interaction and higher-spin extensions

Conversion efficiency from flux expelled by a color-spin-locked quark-star phase transition to coherent radio emission

Fast magnetic reconnection in the magnetorotational-supernova proto-neutron-star core: which mechanism operates, and is it fast enough to matter?

Does magnetic reconnection limit MRI-driven field amplification in magnetorotational core-collapse supernovae? The unverified reconnection timescale in the proto-neutron-star regime

Magnetospheric coupling and radiative efficiency of magnetic-flux expulsion from a color-spin-locked quark core: the uncomputed emission mechanism of the CSL fast-radio-burst scenario

Self-consistent nonequilibrium many-body theory of electron-magnon interaction in realistic three-dimensional magnetic tunnel junctions: reproducing the zero-bias anomaly, finite-bias TMR, and inelastic spin-transfer torque

Microscopic foundation and experimental validation of the effective-circuit theory for the cusplike zero-bias anomaly in tunneling magnetoresistance

Origin of the negative zero-bias anomaly and high-energy inelastic features in MgO tunnel junctions with magnetic and nonmagnetic electrodes

Interfacial magnon excitation and temperature-stable tunnel magnetoresistance in Co2MnSi/MgO magnetic tunnel junctions

Microscopic origin of the zero-bias anomaly and defect-mediated tunneling statistics in Al2O3-barrier magnetic tunnel junctions

Correlation length of the quantum transverse-field Ising model on the Bethe lattice: the bound μ≤1/(q−1)\mu \le 1/(q-1)μ≤1/(q−1) and the conjectured sharp critical value ξc=1/ln⁡(q−1)\xi_c = 1/\ln(q-1)ξc​=1/ln(q−1)

Symmetry-enforced minimal entanglement and minimal correlation length in integer spin-J chains beyond matrix product states

Exact transfer-matrix spectrum and closed-form ground-state entropy of the Ising antiferromagnet on the Shastry–Sutherland lattice at α=1\alpha=1α=1

Quantifying the ΛNN–ΣNN three-body-force effects on the high-lying (³He–d)+Λ continuum states of ⁶_ΛLi within a self-consistent structure-plus-reaction framework

Dynamical origin of spin-dependent charge-symmetry breaking in the ΛN interaction: the A = 4 mirror hypernuclei ⁴ΛH–⁴ΛHe

Dynamical origin of the dominant flavor-symmetric (democratic) quark Yukawa matrix and its compatibility with SO(10)/E6 grand unification

Completing the disentanglement of fermion mass and flavor-mixing hierarchies: lepton-sector realization and phenomenological closure of the flavor-blind hierarchy framework

Dynamical origin of the flat (democratic) SO(2)SO(2)SO(2) flavor structure and its extension to Majorana neutrinos and non-normal orderings

Completing the modular weighton mechanism for fermion mass hierarchies: weighton vacuum, Kähler and SUSY-breaking corrections, and cosmological viability

A complete modular flavor model simultaneously preserving the up- and down-sector quark-lepton mass relations

Complete classification of fermion mass hierarchies near the cusp τ=i∞\tau=\mathrm{i}\inftyτ=i∞ in modular flavor symmetry models

Completing the TeV-scale flavor-deconstruction framework: classification, ultraviolet origin, and experimental testability of vector-like-fermion chains for the fermion mass hierarchy

Off-shell Bethe vectors beyond the classical Lie series: intrinsic meaning of the uniformizing parameters and extension to exceptional and quantum affine algebras

Completeness of the Bethe ansatz for the open XXZ spin chain with non-diagonal boundary terms

Exact arithmetic of the spin-1/2 XXX Bethe equations: closed-form counting functions, the Pauli principle for Bethe roots, and unphysical singular solutions in the thermodynamic limit

Completing the nested algebraic Bethe ansatz for rational spin chains with arbitrary simple g\mathfrak{g}g-symmetry: the fusion conjecture, unwanted terms, and multi-excitation creation operators

Rigorous truncation-error foundations for corner transfer matrix computations of the hard-square lattice gas

Exact solution of the two-dimensional hard-square lattice gas

Dynamical stability and quantitative Brownian-motion spectroscopy of an optically trapped nanoparticle in superfluid helium

Quantitative mechanism and predictive design of single-beam three-dimensional optical trapping of plasmonic metal nanowires

Structure of the exact $W=0$ flux-vacuum landscape: genericity of level reduction, the Hodge tensor-symmetry correspondence, and point-like vacua

Does the elliptic Calabi–Yau fourfold $\mathcal{M}_{\max}$ dominate the F-theory flux-vacuum landscape?

Correlation length of the quantum transverse-field Ising model on the Bethe lattice: the bound $\mu \le 1/(q-1)$ and the conjectured sharp critical value $\xi_c = 1/\ln(q-1)$

Exact transfer-matrix spectrum and closed-form ground-state entropy of the Ising antiferromagnet on the Shastry–Sutherland lattice at $\alpha=1$

Dynamical origin of the flat (democratic) $SO(2)$ flavor structure and its extension to Majorana neutrinos and non-normal orderings

Complete classification of fermion mass hierarchies near the cusp $\tau=\mathrm{i}\infty$ in modular flavor symmetry models

Completing the nested algebraic Bethe ansatz for rational spin chains with arbitrary simple $\mathfrak{g}$ -symmetry: the fusion conjecture, unwanted terms, and multi-excitation creation operators

Bulk monomer correlations in the two-dimensional dimer model and the relation between its $c = -2$ and $c = 1$ conformal descriptions

Sub- $10^{-4}$ site-addressed single-qubit gates for neutral atoms in optical lattices: spontaneous-scattering and beam-misalignment limits

Constraining the shell-versus- $\alpha$ -cluster composition of the $^{12}$ C and $^{16}$ O ground states through density-profile-sensitive elastic scattering

Simultaneous microscopic description of charge radii and parity-violating asymmetries in $^{48}$ Ca and $^{208}$ Pb: resolving the CREX–PREX tension and the model dependence of neutron-skin extraction from parity-violating electron scattering

Nested off-diagonal Bethe ansatz for the $D_n^{(1)}$ ( $so(2n)$ ) spin chain with generic non-diagonal open boundaries