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    Disciplines / Research questions

    社会学

    10 个研究主题 · 35 个问题

    低生育意愿与实际生育行为之间的实现缺口4 个问题

    1. Measurement artefact or country context? Decomposing cross-national differences in short-term fertility intentions and their realisation in the Generations and Gender Survey

    2. Converting fertility intentions into childbearing: mechanisms and conditions of the fertility intention–behavior gap in low-fertility China

    3. Why strong short-term reproductive intentions go unrealised at higher ages: decomposing biomedical, behavioural, and socio-economic causes

    4. The second-birth intention–behavior gap in China: generalizing the multi-step, multi-actor reproductive decision framework and its intrafamilial mechanisms

    独居增长与主观孤独不同步的测量悖论2 个问题

    1. Sex-specific pathways from living arrangements, loneliness, and emotional support to suicide and self-harm: mechanisms, causal status, and intervention effects

    2. Does the historic rise of living alone cause loneliness? Causal pathways and historically comparable measurement of the living-alone–loneliness link

    教育扩张是否加剧文凭通胀与优势有效维持4 个问题

    1. Is the post-2006 weakening of university graduates' wage position in Germany the onset of credential inflation? Extending and decomposing educational wage premiums beyond 2010

    2. Persistence and causal mechanisms of effectively maintained inequality in the Czech secondary school system after 2009

    3. Causal mechanisms of maintained social class inequality in British higher education: from the descriptive confirmation of MMI and EMI to explanation

    4. Educational expansion or credential inflation? Explaining part-time adult study in higher education and its equity consequences

    邻里效应与家庭自选择的因果分离3 个问题

    1. Residential self-selection versus built-environment causation: attitude dynamics around relocation and the external validity of quasi-experimental causal estimates

    2. Causal identification of neighbourhood deprivation effects on adolescent violent criminality and substance misuse

    3. Selection bias or disruptive voucher moves: reconciling experimental and nonexperimental estimates of neighborhood effects on adults' economic outcomes

    弱关系优势在数字平台时代是否发生反转4 个问题

    1. Causal direction and mechanisms of the link between income inequality and the marginal value of strong ties in job finding

    2. Causal Identification and Joint Structural Estimation of Online Social Network Tie Effects on Unemployed Job Search

    3. Causal effects of tie strength and network formation on job finding and job-match quality in online social networks

    4. Tie strength in the sociotechnical job search network: a direct Strength of Weak Ties test centered on the single most helpful source, together with tie-strength dynamics, perceived versus structural bridging, and information-quality moderators

    社会网络中的同质性与社会传染识别问题4 个问题

    1. Feedback-robust negative-control identification of contagion effects under homophily

    2. Identifying and Bounding Social Contagion Effects under Latent Homophily in Observational Social Network Data

    3. Identification of peer influence in dynamic networks under unobserved homophily and endogenous tie formation

    4. Completing instrumental-variable identification of peer effects in longitudinal dyadic data: non-linear models and unremedied homophily and confounding structures

    社会资本对灾后恢复的促进效应与排斥效应4 个问题

    1. Testing the generality and measuring the impact of emergent NGO-mediated social capital ("networking privilege") in unequal urban disaster recovery

    2. The exclusionary externalities of strong local social capital in post-disaster recovery: generality and context-sensitive measurement (Aldrich, 2011)

    3. Household social capital in post-disaster recovery: unresolved questions of causal directionality, measurement standardization, generalization beyond the Izu-Oshima case, and collective-action mechanisms

    4. Bonding, bridging, and linking social capital in disaster recovery: validated field measurement and the quantitative evidence base called for after Hurricane Katrina

    收入不平等与代际流动关系中的Great Gatsby曲线4 个问题

    1. Endogenous wealth in the positional-competition model: deriving the joint distribution of wealth and income behind the Great Gatsby curve

    2. Causal and institutional drivers of cross-country variation in intergenerational poverty persistence in Europe (the 'poverty Great Gatsby curve')

    3. The dynamic Great Gatsby Curve: does within-country change in income inequality over time change intergenerational mobility, and through which channel?

    4. Does income inequality causally reduce intergenerational mobility? Causal identification of the inequality–mobility relationship and the separate roles of overall and top-end inequality

    线上回音室效应的真实规模与平台差异4 个问题

    1. Echo chambers in the US news ecosystem on Twitter/X: robustness to measurement design and translation to audience exposure

    2. Causal drivers and generalizability of platform-level ideological fragmentation (echo platforms) in the social media ecosystem

    3. Causal mechanisms behind cross-platform ideological alignment and echo chambers in climate-change discussions on Twitter/X and YouTube

    4. Causal attribution of cross-platform differences in echo-chamber signatures on social media

    性别工资差距中职业分选与组织内部差距的贡献2 个问题

    1. Structural Origins of Gender Differences in Firm Offer Distributions: Employer Behavior, Constrained Search, or Frictions?

    2. Mechanisms of the motherhood penalty and of the within-firm bargaining component of the gender wage gap under weak labour-market institutions

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