Disciplines / Research questions

Sociology

10 research topics · 35 questions

Implementation gap between low fertility intentions and actual fertility behavior4 questions
  1. Measurement artefact or country context? Decomposing cross-national differences in short-term fertility intentions and their realisation in the Generations and Gender Survey

  2. Converting fertility intentions into childbearing: mechanisms and conditions of the fertility intention–behavior gap in low-fertility China

  3. Why strong short-term reproductive intentions go unrealised at higher ages: decomposing biomedical, behavioural, and socio-economic causes

  4. The second-birth intention–behavior gap in China: generalizing the multi-step, multi-actor reproductive decision framework and its intrafamilial mechanisms

The Measurement Paradox of Living Alone Growth Not Synchronizing with Subjective Loneliness2 questions
  1. Sex-specific pathways from living arrangements, loneliness, and emotional support to suicide and self-harm: mechanisms, causal status, and intervention effects

  2. Does the historic rise of living alone cause loneliness? Causal pathways and historically comparable measurement of the living-alone–loneliness link

Does educational expansion exacerbate credential inflation and effectively maintained advantage?4 questions
  1. Is the post-2006 weakening of university graduates' wage position in Germany the onset of credential inflation? Extending and decomposing educational wage premiums beyond 2010

  2. Persistence and causal mechanisms of effectively maintained inequality in the Czech secondary school system after 2009

  3. Causal mechanisms of maintained social class inequality in British higher education: from the descriptive confirmation of MMI and EMI to explanation

  4. Educational expansion or credential inflation? Explaining part-time adult study in higher education and its equity consequences

Causal Separation of Neighborhood Effects and Family Self-Selection3 questions
  1. Residential self-selection versus built-environment causation: attitude dynamics around relocation and the external validity of quasi-experimental causal estimates

  2. Causal identification of neighbourhood deprivation effects on adolescent violent criminality and substance misuse

  3. Selection bias or disruptive voucher moves: reconciling experimental and nonexperimental estimates of neighborhood effects on adults' economic outcomes

Whether the Advantage of Weak Ties Reverses in the Age of Digital Platforms4 questions
  1. Causal direction and mechanisms of the link between income inequality and the marginal value of strong ties in job finding

  2. Causal Identification and Joint Structural Estimation of Online Social Network Tie Effects on Unemployed Job Search

  3. Causal effects of tie strength and network formation on job finding and job-match quality in online social networks

  4. Tie strength in the sociotechnical job search network: a direct Strength of Weak Ties test centered on the single most helpful source, together with tie-strength dynamics, perceived versus structural bridging, and information-quality moderators

Distinguishing homophily from social contagion in social networks4 questions
  1. Feedback-robust negative-control identification of contagion effects under homophily

  2. Identifying and Bounding Social Contagion Effects under Latent Homophily in Observational Social Network Data

  3. Identification of peer influence in dynamic networks under unobserved homophily and endogenous tie formation

  4. Completing instrumental-variable identification of peer effects in longitudinal dyadic data: non-linear models and unremedied homophily and confounding structures

The Promoting and Exclusion Effects of Social Capital on Post-Disaster Recovery4 questions
  1. Testing the generality and measuring the impact of emergent NGO-mediated social capital ("networking privilege") in unequal urban disaster recovery

  2. The exclusionary externalities of strong local social capital in post-disaster recovery: generality and context-sensitive measurement (Aldrich, 2011)

  3. Household social capital in post-disaster recovery: unresolved questions of causal directionality, measurement standardization, generalization beyond the Izu-Oshima case, and collective-action mechanisms

  4. Bonding, bridging, and linking social capital in disaster recovery: validated field measurement and the quantitative evidence base called for after Hurricane Katrina

The Great Gatsby Curve in the Relationship Between Income Inequality and Intergenerational Mobility4 questions
  1. Endogenous wealth in the positional-competition model: deriving the joint distribution of wealth and income behind the Great Gatsby curve

  2. Causal and institutional drivers of cross-country variation in intergenerational poverty persistence in Europe (the 'poverty Great Gatsby curve')

  3. The dynamic Great Gatsby Curve: does within-country change in income inequality over time change intergenerational mobility, and through which channel?

  4. Does income inequality causally reduce intergenerational mobility? Causal identification of the inequality–mobility relationship and the separate roles of overall and top-end inequality

The Actual Scale of Online Echo Chamber Effects and Platform Differences4 questions
  1. Echo chambers in the US news ecosystem on Twitter/X: robustness to measurement design and translation to audience exposure

  2. Causal drivers and generalizability of platform-level ideological fragmentation (echo platforms) in the social media ecosystem

  3. Causal mechanisms behind cross-platform ideological alignment and echo chambers in climate-change discussions on Twitter/X and YouTube

  4. Causal attribution of cross-platform differences in echo-chamber signatures on social media

The Contribution of Occupational Sorting and Within-Organization Gaps to the Gender Wage Gap2 questions
  1. Structural Origins of Gender Differences in Firm Offer Distributions: Employer Behavior, Constrained Search, or Frictions?

  2. Mechanisms of the motherhood penalty and of the within-firm bargaining component of the gender wage gap under weak labour-market institutions

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