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    Disciplines / Research questions

    哲学

    10 个研究主题 · 35 个问题

    悲观元归纳对科学实在论的证据力度3 个问题

    1. Adjudicating the comparative epistemic force of the pessimistic inductions over antirealists and pessimists versus the no-miracles argument

    2. Completing (or defeating) Doppelt's reconstructed scientific realism: the new pessimistic meta-induction over superseded standards and the operationalization of epistemic-virtue standards

    3. The incompatibility-based pessimistic induction against selective scientific realism: open questions on the delimitation, scope, and probabilistic grounding of selective realist commitment

    道德运气对责任归属条件的挑战3 个问题

    1. Balancing fairness against significance in blame and punishment: the unfinished research program of the significance-based vindication of moral luck

    2. Outcome-driven blame as hindsight bias or a distinct quality-of-will proxy: completing and testing Levy's evolutionary dissolution of resultant moral luck

    3. Completing the control-based theory of blameworthiness after moral luck: the control condition, the epistemic condition, excuses, and the simplicity comparison

    个人同一性的裂脑反例与心理连续性标准4 个问题

    1. Individuating minds in split-brain subjects: an integration criterion, its grounding in the mind-consciousness-brain dependency, and the metaphysics and ethics of two-mind persons

    2. Can a Refined Aristotelian Hylomorphic Theory of Personal Identity Accommodate Both Ordinary and Extraordinary Cases?

    3. How to count persons with two person-level cerebral hemispheres: adjudicating the Multiple Person View and its rivals

    4. Two Minds, How Many Persons? Settling the Effection/Transduction Premise and the Personhood of the Split-Brain Subject's Minds R and L

    理论欠决定性在实际科学史案例中的普遍程度3 个问题

    1. Establishing the generality of the problem of unconceived alternatives: historical prevalence, community-level vulnerability, and criteria for genuine failures of conception

    2. Does transient underdetermination, in its measure-theoretic form, actually obtain in science? The untested empirical supposition behind Hoyningen-Huene's refutation of the Miracle Argument

    3. Measuring the prevalence and subfield distribution of residual theoretical underdetermination across the sciences

    人工智能生成作品的作者性与意向性条件4 个问题

    1. Liability and responsibility attribution for preter-intentional generative AI: giving Redaelli's preter-intentionality determinate ethical and legal content

    2. Art-status and authorship of AI-generated images: a general account and the conditions for model-as-author status

    3. The 'strong view' of machine artistic agency: can creative machines, or human–machine systems, be genuine artistic agents?

    4. The artist's-role condition for machine-produced art: what must the artist do for an automated artifact to be admissible as an artwork?

    无奇迹论证是否构成循环论证4 个问题

    1. Non-circular grounds for the explanationist (No Miracles) defense of scientific realism

    2. Naturalistic vindication of the no-miracles argument for scientific realism: predictive novelty, unification, and the strict-parity dilemma

    3. Non-circular foundations for the No-Miracles Argument: individuating inference to the best explanation, warranting its time-stable reliability, and package-level alternatives to reliabilism

    4. Can a Non-Question-Begging Reliabilism Underwrite the Abductive (No-Miracles) Argument for Scientific Realism?

    新康德主义框架下机器证言能否产生知识4 个问题

    1. Can Machine Outputs Be Testimony? Machine Testimony, Knowledge, and the Extension of the Kantian Non-Reductionist Account to Artificial Testifiers

    2. Judgment-form attribution to AI systems: Kantian categories, machine-specific forms of judgment, and criteria for functional implementation of concepts

    3. Unresolved issues in Humphreys' network epistemology: knowledge, testimony, and trust in fully automated networked science

    4. The Stability and Scope of Kant's Anti-Reductionist Theory of Testimony

    意识困难问题与解释鸿沟能否还原为概念问题4 个问题

    1. The scientific status of the hard problem's explanatory demand: can consciousness science deliver a control explanation of phenomenal consciousness, and do alternative accounts of scientific explanation reinstate the hard problem?

    2. Why the intuition of mind–brain dualism persists: the undecided empirical explanation of the explanatory-gap intuition

    3. Closing the restricted hard problem of consciousness: co-reference of phenomenal and physical concepts

    4. Adjudicating the definitional dispute over 'phenomenal consciousness' between illusionism and anti-illusionism

    因果排除问题与非还原物理主义的相容性4 个问题

    1. Can interventionist causal theory empirically ground non-reductive mental-to-physical causation? The unresolved issues for (M*)–(IV*) interventionism: principle (†), epiphenomenalist underdetermination, and the adequacy of modified interventionism

    2. The soundness of the causal exclusion argument reformulated in terms of physical sufficiency

    3. The open core of the strengthened exclusion argument: can role functionalism vindicate mental causation against Parthood, Nonredundancy, and the core/total realizer demarcation?

    4. The open core of the causal exclusion problem: do intimate vertical relations between mental and physical events actually hold, and is non-reductive physicalism consistent with hardline horizontalism?

    Gettier反例之后知识充分条件的修补困境2 个问题

    1. Which Veritic Luck Is Compatible with Knowledge? A Systematic Demarcation and a Positive Theory of Luck-Tolerant Knowledge

    2. Specifying safety and quasi-factive evidence for the knowledge-first package: closeness, method-relativization, and the epistemic status of measurement reports

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