Disciplines / Research questions

天文学

92 个研究主题 · 303 个问题

星系中的恒星形成定律2 个问题
  1. Observational determination of the collapsing mass and its systematics: testing the collapse-dominated interpretation of the Kennicutt–Schmidt star formation relations

  2. Physical origin of the stellar surface density term in the extended Schmidt law, and the impact of a varying CO-to-H2_2 conversion factor on the relation

行星磁场的产生和维持4 个问题
  1. Robustness of dipole-dominated Jupiter dynamo models at planetary parameters: the low-Ekman-number dipolar window, conductivity-profile sensitivity, and turbulent-diffusivity calibration

  2. Is Mercury's weak magnetic field generated and maintained by a magnetospheric feedback dynamo?

  3. Physical origin and extent of Jupiter's extended shallow stably stratified layer, and the robustness of the Lowes-radius dynamo inference that implies it

  4. The ancient lunar dynamo: what powered the Moon's early magnetic field, and did a long-lived core dynamo exist at all?

行星和卫星的内部结构2 个问题
  1. A first-principles theory of stellar-to-planetary devolatilisation for constraining the interiors of terrestrial exoplanets

  2. Origin, age, and future evolution of Mimas' recently formed subsurface ocean

行星自由摆动的激发与维持2 个问题
  1. The excitation mechanism sustaining the Chandler wobble of Mars

  2. Closing the excitation budget of the Earth's variable Chandler wobble: amplitude, phase, and the quality factor

寻找夸克星1 个问题
  1. Testing the strange quark star interpretation of the GW190814 secondary in the two-families scenario

银河系恒星晕结构3 个问题
  1. Physical confirmation of the RR Lyrae substructure candidates from the Gaia hierarchical clustering forest and validation of the chemo-kinematic clustering metric (Cook et al. 2022)

  2. Progenitor attribution of kinematically defined Galactic halo substructures: chemical compatibility versus common origin, and Sagittarius contamination across the E−LzE-L_z plane

  3. Origins of the new inner-halo substructure candidates from APOGEE DR17 chemo-dynamical clustering (NSTC-1/2/3, HAS/Nyx–Nyx-2, LAS, UDG) and the multiplicity of the GSE accretion

银河系厚盘2 个问题
  1. Physical origin of the radially increasing rotation–metallicity correlation of the Galactic thick disk

  2. Quantitative physical modelling of the Milky Way's two-phase age-metallicity structure: radial migration and the Gaia-Sausage-Enceladus star-formation peak

银河系内的距离尺度3 个问题
  1. Mapping the spiral structure of the far side of the Milky Way: direct distances, arm loci, and the validity of circular rotation beyond the Galactic center

  2. Projection-factor systematics and the long-period calibration of the Galactic Cepheid period-luminosity relation from Baade-Wesselink-type (maximum-likelihood) distances

  3. Definitive Gaia-band period–Wesenheit calibration for Galactic open-cluster Cepheids: sample stability, parallax zero-point, and extinction-law systematics

银河系中心黑洞的成像2 个问题
  1. The physical origin of the Sagittarius A* emission ring: unique interpretation of Event Horizon Telescope imaging — azimuthal structure, dynamics, photon-ring content, and scattering systematics

  2. Physical origin of the minute-scale horizon-scale dynamics detected in Event Horizon Telescope observations of Sagittarius A*

银河系子结构3 个问题
  1. Is the Milky Way's inner dark matter halo globally tilted and triaxial? Testing the GD-1 stream acceleration inference with independent streams and time-dependent modeling

  2. Real substructure or artefact? Untested anomalies in the LAMOST–Gaia chemo-kinematic decomposition of the Milky Way's disc and halo: the three-peaked ∣Z∣max⁡|Z|_{\max} distribution of Gaia-Enceladus/Sausage and the [α/Fe][\alpha/\mathrm{Fe}] scatter of metal-poor thin-disc stars

  3. Mapping the chemically identified substructures of the Milky Way's low-inclination retrograde halo to distinct accreted progenitor galaxies

有磁场和转动效应的恒星模型2 个问题
  1. Origin of the strong large-scale magnetic fields of intermediate-mass and massive main-sequence stars: fossil field versus radiative α–Ω dynamo

  2. Calibrating magnetic angular-momentum transport in stellar interiors from a definitive measurement of the solar core rotation rate

宇宙的黑暗时期4 个问题
  1. A complete uncertainty budget for the dark-ages global 21-cm signal prediction: current datasets, recombination modelling, beyond-Λ\LambdaCDM extensions, and lunar-mission forecasts

  2. Foreground subtraction and definitive detection forecasts for dark-ages 21 cm cosmology: converting wedge-geometry findings into experimental requirements

  3. Abundance, timing, and black-hole-binary signatures of first-star formation at z≳100z\gtrsim100: identifying small-scale primordial fluctuation models that survive observational constraints

  4. Realistic foreground-limited prospects for precision cosmology with the dark-ages 21-cm signal

宇宙原初扰动是非高斯性的吗3 个问题
  1. Can sharply scale-dependent primordial non-Gaussianity reconcile the JWST high-redshift massive-galaxy excess with existing bounds?

  2. Detectability of oscillatory-PDF primordial non-Gaussianity in the late-time large-scale structure

  3. Observational readiness of k-nearest neighbour cumulative distribution functions as a small-scale probe of primordial non-Gaussianity

原行星盘4 个问题
  1. Filling-factor dependence of dust-aggregate collision threshold velocities and its consequence for fractal growth and the streaming instability in protoplanetary disks

  2. The VSI–MRI interplay in outer protoplanetary disks under realistic thermodynamics, full azimuthal domains, and dust loading

  3. The gravitational-instability dynamo in young self-gravitating protoplanetary disks under non-ideal MHD, net vertical magnetic flux, and realistic thermodynamics

  4. Do magnetized inner disk winds attenuate soft stellar X-rays and regulate photoevaporative dispersal of protoplanetary disks?

长周期太阳活动3 个问题
  1. Can precession-resonance dynamics of nonlinear MHD Rossby-wave triads explain long-term solar-cycle modulation? Scale-up beyond the five-wave model, dynamo embedding, and observational validation

  2. Origin of the multi-century to multi-millennial variations in cosmogenic-isotope reconstructions of solar activity: solar dynamo, geomagnetic field, or archive artifact (the Hallstatt-cycle problem)

  3. Physical origin and millennial persistence of the centennial (Gleissberg-band, ~104-year) modulation of solar activity

致密天体并合产生的引力波3 个问题
  1. Robustness of ringdown-overtone, eccentricity, and waveform-model inferences for GW250114-class high-SNR binary black hole signals

  2. Isolating finite-temperature dense-matter physics in binary-neutron-star post-merger gravitational-wave spectra with next-generation detectors

  3. Quasi-universal relations for the gravitational-wave luminosity and energy emission of binary neutron star mergers: EOS universality of the prompt-collapse threshold, high-spin validity, and remnant characterization

致密天体X射线辐射中的准周期振荡现象3 个问题
  1. Can X-ray quasi-periodic oscillations determine the spacetime of an accreting compact object? Kerr deviations, equatorial reflection symmetry, and the presence of a horizon

  2. Physical origin of the twin kilohertz quasi-periodic oscillations in 4U 1636-53 and the nature of the high-frequency coherence drop

  3. Physical origin of the Type-C low-frequency quasi-periodic oscillations in the black hole X-ray binary Swift J1727.8-1613

中国古代天文学上的“地中”概念1 个问题
  1. The astronomical and cosmological basis of the non-cardinal capital plan at Taosi: the cause of the ~45-degree orientation, the undemonstrated southwest fire altar, and the reach of the Earth-Center legitimation system

重子声波振荡和精密宇宙学3 个问题
  1. Physical origin of the DESI-favored dark-energy phenomenology: what stable theory produces a late-time energy-density bump together with a crossing of w=−1w=-1?

  2. Removing external priors and hidden model dependence from sound-horizon-agnostic inference of H0H_0 and Σmν\Sigma m_\nu with LSST/Euclid and next-generation CMB lensing

  3. Catalogue-level validation of the BAO sound-horizon estimator–integral mismatch and its corrections for Stage-IV galaxy surveys

MACHOs和微引力透镜2 个问题
  1. Definitive microlensing constraints on the QCD axion minicluster fraction: realistic survey detection efficiencies for extended lenses and a simulation-settled minicluster population

  2. Robustness of microlensing limits on stellar-mass primordial black holes in the Milky Way halo: validating OGLE survey systematics and resolving the MACHO-OGLE discrepancy

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