Scientists / Open questions

Robert B. Laughlin

Quantum Hall effect; condensed matter physics

1998 Nobel Prize in Physics

5 questions

  1. Microscopic realization of the phase-boundary (quantum-critical horizon) picture of black holes

  2. Direct experimental test of critical-wave length measurement in biology: tuned reaction–diffusion metrology in the E. coli Min system and eukaryotic mitotic structures

  3. Critical properties of the antiferromagnetic quantum phase transition of the Gossamer superconductor

  4. Do spin-liquid fractionalization, fractional statistics, and emergent gauge forces occur in real more-than-one-dimensional Mott materials — and can they drive high-temperature superconductivity?

  5. Engineering validation of pumped thermal grid storage with heat exchange

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