Scientists / Open questions

Leon N. Cooper

Superconductivity; neuroscience

1972 Nobel Prize in Physics

39 questions

  1. Convergence, decision-boundary structure, and biophysical implementation of Restricted Coulomb Energy prototype learning

  2. Extensions of outlier-robust time-of-flight estimation beyond the narrow-band Gaussian regime: multi-sidelobe and non-Gaussian analytic models, robustness to training-deployment mismatch, and phase-shift bank design

  3. Molecular substrate and developmental gating of experience-dependent synaptic modification in visual cortex: open questions in the Cooper–Imbert (1981) agenda

  4. Autonomous and principled selection of fixation regions for Bayesian integrate-and-shift (BIAS) object-category learning

  5. Identification of the exotic negative ions in superfluid helium-4 and experimental test of the fission of the electron wave function

  6. Molecular implementation and quantitative parameters of homosynaptic (BCM) synaptic plasticity in neocortex

  7. Microscopic stochastic foundation of the AMPAR-phosphorylation switch for bidirectional synaptic plasticity: chemical-master-equation formulation, CaMKII-autophosphorylation multistability, the BCM correspondence, and experimental tests

  8. Open problems left by the Cooper–Liberman–Oja (1979) threshold-passive-modification theory of neuron specificity in visual cortex: the labile/non-labile synapse substrate and the uncompleted population-level mathematics of acquisition, loss, and recovery

  9. Exposure-regimen dependence and mammalian translatability of the low-dose radiation threshold effect in Drosophila melanogaster

  10. Coupled-boson mass generation in one-dimensional conductors: the unresolved questions of the 1978 Berkcan–Cooper variational program

  11. Validating the irradiated-Drosophila gene-expression dosimeter panel: cross-species translation to humans, temporal window, and dependence on radiation energy and type

  12. Experimental determination of the biophysical mechanisms and parameters underlying the inter-spike interaction of spike-timing-dependent plasticity in cortex

  13. Semi-coherent echo processing with phase-shifted unmatched filters: the open signal-detection extension and generalization beyond the simulated narrowband setting

  14. Proper completions of truncated many-body perturbation expansions: existence, uniqueness, construction, and EPV-free computation

  15. Tying the BCM theory of visual cortical development to experiment: in-vivo sliding of the modification threshold, quantitative dependence of deprivation outcomes on residual activity statistics, spontaneous-activity boundary conditions, and single-cell versus network predictions

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