GEWU
中

Search articles

Type keywords to search published articles.

    Disciplines / Research questions

    Physics

    691 research topics · 2739 questions

    Weakly bound nuclei and the continuum3 questions

    1. Self-consistent complex mean field and Berggren completeness for continuum-coupled single-nucleon overlap functions in weakly bound nuclei

      Open for about 19 years

    2. The low-energy 10^{10}B(p,α)7(p,\alpha)^{7}Be cross section and the near-threshold states of 11^{11}C: constraining the predicted continuum-coupling enhancement

      Open for about 3 years

    3. Continuum coupling of weakly bound states in nuclear lattice effective field theory: from the schematic fixed-dimer three-particle model to the full three-body system

      Open for about 6 years
    Weak gravitational lensing cosmology6 questions

    1. Systematics-inclusive shear-domain field-level simulation-based inference for Stage-IV weak lensing surveys

      Open for less than 1 year

    2. Recovering the initial Gaussian information content of the large-scale structure from weak-lensing observables: higher-order statistics, nonlinear transforms, super-sample modes, and survey design

      Open for about 12 years

    3. Calibrating baryonic effects for Stage-IV cosmic shear: which observables, depths, and systematic controls suffice to recover unbiased cosmological constraints

      Open for about 1 year

    4. Robustness of weak-lensing minima and combined peak–minimum statistics for Stage-IV cosmology: joint baryonic-feedback and intrinsic-alignment mitigation

      Open for about 6 years

    5. Calibration of tomographic source redshift distributions and systematics control for cosmic shear constraints on S8S_8

      Open for about 10 years

    6. Origin of the anomalous intrinsic-alignment and goodness-of-fit signals in the DECADE NGC weak-lensing data

      Open for about 1 year
    Triangular lattice Ising model1 questions

    1. Exact surface and corner free energies of the anisotropic triangular-lattice Ising model: proving or refuting Baxter's conjectured product formulae

      Open for about 7 years
    Triangular lattice Potts model2 questions

    1. Thermodynamic-limit phase and critical structure of the triangular-lattice QQ-state Potts antiferromagnet and its Ap−1A_{p-1} restricted-solid-on-solid counterpart

      Open for about 9 years

    2. Complex CFTs of the two-dimensional Potts model for Q>4Q>4 and complex QQ: proving the lattice analytic-continuation conjectures

      Open for about 8 years
    Triangular lattice three-spin model3 questions

    1. Crossover structure and universality along the transition line of the two-dimensional dilute (spin-1) Baxter-Wu model

      Open for about 44 years

    2. Tricritical point of the Baxter–Wu model in a transverse magnetic field: location, critical exponents, and universality class

      Open for about 12 years

    3. Open phase-structure questions for the two-dimensional Baxter–Wu model in a uniform longitudinal magnetic field

    Triangular lattice self-dual transformation3 questions

    1. Exact critical surfaces for inhomogeneous bond percolation: the five-bond bow-tie manifold and the exactly solvable class

      Open for about 18 years

    2. Exact critical manifold of the five-probability inhomogeneous bow-tie lattice: full-domain proof and rigorous foundation of the negative-probability balancing construction

      Open for about 18 years

    3. Order and location of the self-dual phase transition in the three-body random-cluster model on the triangular lattice

      Open for about 21 years
    Thirty-two vertex model3 questions

    1. Necessary and sufficient criterion for reentrant paramagnetic phases in frustrated spin systems

      Open for about 38 years

    2. Completing the solvability–simulability correspondence between classical spin models and quantum circuits: integrability, approximate solutions, positive Boltzmann weights, and non-unitary circuits

      Open for about 18 years

    3. Monopole-controlled phase structure of exactly solvable 3D quantum vertex models away from the Rokhsar–Kivelson manifold

    Unsolved problems of the exact solution of the three-dimensional Ising model2 questions

    1. Rigorous status of the conjectured odd-spin correlation forms underlying the triangular- and cubic-lattice Ising spontaneous magnetization relations

      Open for about 5 years

    2. Conserved charges and exact solvability of the three-dimensional Ising model from the twisted tetrahedron equation

      Open for about 8 years
    Exact solutions of three-dimensional many-body models9 questions

    1. Integrability, excited states, and the role of three-body terms in parent Hamiltonians of Jastrow wavefunctions beyond one dimension

      Open for about 5 years

    2. D-finiteness and exact closed-form representability of the three-dimensional Ising partition function: joint satisfiability of the six necessary conditions

      Open for about 82 years

    3. Completing the exact-solvability program for the quantum-dilogarithm integrable 3D lattice models of Bazhanov, Kashaev, Mangazeev and Sergeev

      Open for less than 1 year

    4. Four-body extension of the exact two-body-T-matrix integral-equation formulation of the Coulomb few-body problem

      Open for about 9 years

    5. Open analytic problems in the mutual-distance (angle-independent) reduction of the quantum three-body problem: polynomial spectral theory, self-adjointness, and unequal-mass (quasi)-exact solvability

      Open for about 9 years

    6. Integrability and characterization of three-dimensional lattice models from state-integral solutions of the bicolored tetrahedron equation

      Open for less than 1 year

    7. Zero-field S=1/2 quantum phase diagram of the pyrochlore-derived 3D Shastry-Sutherland lattice below the exact dimer boundary

      Open for about 1 year

    8. Exact finite-size Ising partition functions and energy-degeneracy multiplicities for uniform two-dimensional lattices in a field and three-dimensional lattices

      Open for about 82 years

    9. Fermionic distance-only eigenstates and completeness of the algebraic spectrum for the quantum three-body problem in the space of relative distances

      Open for about 9 years
    Three-dimensional correlation function problem2 questions

    1. Solving the exact self-consistency equations of the partial-contraction formulation of the three-dimensional Ising model: constrained correlations, order parameter, and critical exponents

    2. Solving the exact closed self-consistency system for the nearest-neighbour correlations of the three-dimensional Ising model

    Three-dimensional local consistency2 questions

    1. Completeness and classification of multilinear face-centered quad equations satisfying consistency-around-a-face-centered-cube (CAFCC)

    2. Spectral parameters, integrability, algebraic structure, and gravity interpretation of the Teichmüller-TQFT solutions of the bicolored tetrahedron equations

    Three-dimensional thermodynamic closure problem1 questions

    1. Proofs and exact thermodynamics for the quantum-dilogarithm 3D integrable lattice models of Bazhanov–Kashaev–Mangazeev–Sergeev

    Three-dimensional positive Boltzmann weight problem4 questions

    1. Positive Boltzmann weights and three-dimensional solvable lattice models from Clifford-algebra tetrahedron-equation solutions

    2. Foundations of tetrahedron-equation solutions from state integral models: analytic justification of the degenerate four-parameter limit, the transpose pentagon property, and the relation to other quantum-dilogarithm constructions

    3. Algebraic foundations of the quantum-dilogarithm integrable lattice models in three dimensions: proof of the Zamolodchikov tetrahedron equation, structural characterization, and the quasi-classical circular-lattice limit

    4. Exact solution of the Mangazeev–Bazhanov–Sergeev positive-weight 3D integrable lattice model: convergence of the partition function and rank-size duality of the Bethe Ansatz

    Three-sublattice ordering4 questions

    1. Open issues in the singular ferromagnetic susceptibility of the transverse-field Ising antiferromagnet on the triangular lattice

    2. Complete characterization of the Z6Z_6-parafermionic multicritical threshold for melting three-sublattice order in triangular-lattice J1J_1-J2J_2-J3J_3 Ising antiferromagnets

    3. Universal critical theory of the multicritical point connecting two-step and Potts-Ising melting of three-sublattice order in easy-axis triangular and kagome lattice antiferromagnets

    4. Analytic renormalization-group characterization of the self-dual generalized Baxter-Wu models: marginal-field dependence on coupling asymmetry and the q-dependent electric-charge fugacity

    Deletion–contraction relations2 questions

    1. Deletion–contraction recurrences for local flows and tensions on non-orientable surfaces

      Open for about 8 years

    2. Characterizing multigraphs for which the deletion–contraction bounds on the DP color function and its dual are exact

      Open for about 5 years
    What is the century-old turbulence problem?5 questions

    1. Uniqueness of weak solutions and the equality structure of the turbulent kinetic energy balance for the NS-TKE model

      Open for about 12 years

    2. Do stress-transport turbulence closures give systematic predictive or computational advantages over eddy-viscosity two-equation models in complex flows?

      Open for about 21 years

    3. Rigorous dual-stability theory for high-Reynolds-number turbulent flow: explaining moderate adjoint stability factors and guaranteeing output accuracy in CFD

      Open for about 22 years

    4. Well-posedness of the exterior boundary-value problem for RANS equations coupled with two-equation turbulence models

      Open for about 5 years

    5. Symmetry-invariant, regime-general data-driven subgrid-scale stress closures for large-eddy simulation

      Open for about 7 years
    Percolation limit3 questions

    1. Rigorous exact critical manifolds for inhomogeneous bond percolation: the five-bond bow-tie formula and the scope of multilinear critical surfaces

    2. Exact four-spin correlation functions, cluster-connectivity conformal blocks, and the spin-operator algebra of two-dimensional critical percolation

      Open for about 10 years

    3. Rigorous foundations and Q=4 finite-size corrections for the four-point boundary FK-connectivity ratio in the critical two-dimensional Q-state Potts model

      Open for about 8 years
    Quantitative description of biomolecular evolution10 questions

    1. Can protein-coordination constraints on thermal evolution quantitatively explain the slow macroevolutionary rates of vertebrate body temperature?

      Open for less than 1 year

    2. Extending the antibody-library selection-response index σ\sigma to evolvability: quantifying the response to successive cycles of selection and mutation

      Open for about 5 years

    3. Mechanistic origins of the information-theoretic signatures of proteome sequence ensembles

      Open for less than 1 year

    4. How much of functional protein sequence space has life on Earth explored?

      Open for about 56 years

    5. The quantitative mapping from amino-acid physicochemical distances to fitness effects and codon substitution rates, and its domain of validity across selection regimes

      Open for about 52 years

    6. Crossover between neutral and strong-selection scaling of evolutionary path statistics on fitness landscapes

      Open for about 11 years

    7. Quantifying ensemble-induced epistasis and its limit on evolutionary predictability in real proteins

      Open for about 8 years

    8. Robustness and physical grounding of the assembly-theory quantification of selection in natural-product chemical space: mechanistic constraints, database dependence, and the generality of the exploration parameter β

      Open for about 2 years

    9. Are the excess molecular-clock violations in protein-structure evolution driven by positive (diversifying) selection or by relaxation of purifying selection? A calibrated attribution problem

      Open for about 7 years

    10. Generalizing the integrated life-history model of the protein molecular clock: broader taxa, fossil-calibrated ancestral generation times, and an integrated functional theory of protein evolution

      Open for about 1 year
    Organization of biomembranes and formation of lipid rafts6 questions

    1. Thermodynamic classification of raft-component co-accumulations in GM1/cholesterol/sphingomyelin membranes: phases, condensed complexes, or nonideal mixing?

      Open for about 10 years

    2. Ordered lipid nanodomains at physiological temperature: do they exist in intact living-cell plasma membranes, and why do they remain nanoscopic?

      Open for about 29 years

    3. Molecular mechanisms of action of small-molecule modulators of lipid raft stability and protein-raft partitioning

      Open for about 1 year

    4. Formation mechanism and kinetics of sphingomyelin/cholesterol-associated fluid-disordered nanodomains in nominally homogeneous DOPC/sphingomyelin/cholesterol membranes

      Open for about 9 years

    5. Nanoscale structural and mechanistic basis of the lipid raft self-assembly inferred from coupled membrane-phase and lipid-diffusion measurements in living breast cancer cells

      Open for about 6 years

    6. Quantifying lipid scrambling in giant plasma membrane vesicles and identifying the dominant factors of interleaflet coupling in complex asymmetric membranes

      Open for about 1 year
    Propagation of sound waves in rocks2 questions

    1. Domain of validity of the phonon-momentum mechanism for elastic wave propagation in porous rocks: universality of the damping constant BB and extension beyond fully saturated Wyllie-type media

      Open for about 15 years

    2. Effective stress coefficients and hydraulic-aperture encoding for elastic-wave signatures of fractured rock

      Open for about 5 years
    Physical models of sonoporation5 questions

    1. Mechanism and reversibility of microbubble-mediated sonoporation: the membrane-structural basis of transient permeabilization by oscillating ultrasound contrast agents

      Open for about 20 years

    2. Quantitative mechanism and predictive scaling of single-cell membrane poration by tandem-bubble microjets

      Open for about 16 years

    3. Generalized rupture-regime and damage-threshold map for laser-induced cavitation bubbles interacting with thin elastic membranes

      Open for about 11 years

    4. Controlled microbubble oscillation regimes for reproducible threshold-shear-stress sonoporation and the endothelial consequences of microsecond shear stimuli

      Open for about 10 years

    5. Experimental validation and refinement of the wound-and-transport model for site-specific sonoporation: resealing kinetics, nano-pore size distribution, cytoskeletal constraints, and cargo-size-dependent uptake

      Open for about 15 years
    Acoustic inverse scattering problem7 questions

    1. Rigorous foundation for trace-formula inversion of layered acoustic media with attenuation and nonsmooth profiles

      Open for about 18 years

    2. Stability of the multifrequency inverse medium problem in two and three dimensions

      Open for about 6 years

    3. A quantitative regularization theory for the nonsymmetric generalized linear sampling method with limited-aperture scattering data

      Open for about 9 years

    4. Completing the rigorous high-frequency bridge from inverse Helmholtz scattering with beam (Husimi) data to inverse Liouville scattering for general refractive indices

      Open for about 4 years

    5. Single-incident-wave uniqueness for inverse scattering by an impedance obstacle (the impedance case of the Schiffer problem)

      Open for about 59 years

    6. Rigorous uniqueness, stability, and reconstruction theory for inverse acoustic scattering from multi-frequency sparse backscattering far-field data

      Open for about 7 years

    7. Justified sampling-type reconstruction of a globally (non-locally) rough penetrable interface from near-field scattering data

      Open for about 6 years
    Stealth mechanism and physical realization of acoustic cloaks5 questions

    1. Robustness and physical realization of Fabry-Pérot-resonance perfect acoustic undetectability

      Open for about 8 years

    2. Finite-mass perfect inertial acoustic cloaking: must exact zero scattering force the inner-boundary density singularity?

      Open for about 10 years

    3. Physical realization of real-time broadband active acoustic cloaking and illusions in three dimensions

      Open for about 5 years

    4. Realizing the Pendry–Li acoustic metafluid: robust and manufacturable broadband acoustic cloaks from fluid-permeated composites

      Open for about 17 years

    5. Shear-wave resonances and the operational bandwidth of acoustic cloaks built from attainable materials

      Open for about 16 years
    Luminescence mechanism of sonoluminescence7 questions

    1. Dominant light source in single-bubble sonoluminescence: verifying the ionized water-shell radiator, its recombination emission, and nonequilibrium ionization

      Open for about 9 years

    2. Mechanism and parameter dependence of the electric-field-affected orange water-molecular emission from acoustic cavitation bubbles in water

      Open for about 8 years

    3. Is single-bubble sonoluminescence attainable as Dicke superradiance? Ultrastrong-coupling feasibility and nonequilibrium cooperative emission in a collapsing bubble

      Open for about 28 years

    4. Origin of the anomalous near-0.3 μm spectral peak of xenon-bubble single-bubble sonoluminescence and robustness of the radiative-mechanism regime map in water

      Open for about 31 years

    5. Experimental validation of the interfacial-polarization liquid-breakdown mechanism of sonoluminescence: does a collapsing bubble ignite a second, liquid-side light source?

      Open for about 18 years

    6. Analog-curvature parametric resonance as a sonoluminescence mechanism: first-principles ultraviolet-band spectrum, parameter dependence, and experimental discriminants

      Open for about 2 years

    7. First-Principles Ionization Equilibrium and Ionization-Potential Lowering in the Dense Plasma at Sonoluminescence Collapse

      Open for about 12 years
    Microscopic mechanisms of phonon thermal conductivity and thermal conductivity laws in low-dimensional materials10 questions

    1. Mode-resolved phonon mean free paths and scattering channels in low-dimensional heat conductors: the low-frequency asymptotics of the ballistic-to-diffusive crossover

      Open for about 21 years

    2. Dimensional crossover of in-plane thermal transport in few-layer graphene: intrinsic layer-number dependence, structural condition, and quantitative theory

      Open for about 16 years

    3. The room-temperature phonon hydrodynamic window of graphene: regimes where second-sound heat transport persists against momentum-relaxing scattering

      Open for about 11 years

    4. Mechanism by which grain boundaries suppress thermal-conductivity divergence in strained two-dimensional momentum-conserving systems, and the asymptotic behavior of the thermal conductivity of strained pristine graphene

      Open for about 1 year

    5. Predictive separation and control of coherent (wave-like) versus incoherent (particle-like) thermal phonon transport in semiconductor nanostructures

      Open for about 26 years

    6. Length Divergence or Convergence of the In-Plane Thermal Conductivity of Suspended Monolayer Graphene beyond ~10 Micrometers

      Open for about 12 years

    7. Nonlocal hydrodynamic phonon transport in two-dimensional materials: first-principles validation and experimental observation of the Guyer–Krumhansl phenomenology

      Open for about 8 years

    8. Open questions in optomechanical thermal-transport measurements of two-dimensional-material monolayers: interface resistance, room-temperature thermodynamics, phonon hydrodynamics, and the size divergence of thermal conductivity

      Open for about 7 years

    9. Origin and asymptotic limit of the logarithmic length dependence of the thermal conductivity of suspended single-layer graphene

      Open for about 12 years

    10. The fate of the flexural phonon dispersion and the classification of drifting and driftless second sound in two-dimensional materials

      Open for about 18 years
    Missing supernova remnants5 questions

    1. The missing nearby supernova remnant: discrete nearby sources and the origin of the local cosmic-ray proton spectrum below 100 TeV

      Open for about 20 years

    2. The missing Galactic supernova remnants: reconciling the observed radio census of Milky Way supernova remnants with the expected population

      Open for about 50 years

    3. What fraction of Galactic forbidden-velocity H I 21-cm wings (FVWs) are old, radio-faded supernova remnants?

      Open for about 20 years

    4. The missing supernova remnant population of M31: closing the census deficit between about 120 detected remnants and the 320–700 predicted

      Open for about 1 year

    5. The missing supernova remnants of the inner Galactic fourth quadrant: confirming the candidate population and completing the census below previous surface-brightness limits

      Open for about 13 years
    Experimental detection of time-reversal symmetry — searching for intrinsic atomic electric dipole moments6 questions

    1. Reducing the electronic-structure uncertainties in P- and P,T-violating enhancement factors for LaO, LaS, and LuO

      Open for about 2 years

    2. Unambiguous interpretation of the 199^{199}Hg electric dipole moment limit: the nuclear Schiff moment of 199^{199}Hg and residual experimental systematics

      Open for about 38 years

    3. Open issues toward an authoritative electric dipole moment measurement of the 129Xe atom and its interpretation via the nuclear Schiff moment

      Open for about 42 years

    4. Validation and completion of the AuX (gold–carbon-group) molecular platform for electron electric dipole moment searches: spectroscopy, spin–orbit loss channels, symmetry-violation sensitivity, and cooling

      Open for about 2 years

    5. Quantitative atomic- and molecular-structure evaluation of the generalized P-, T-, and PT-odd polarizabilities proposed as symmetry-violation observables

      Open for about 2 years

    6. Rigorous global extraction of particle-level CP-violating parameters from atomic and molecular EDM experiments: state-of-the-art nuclear structure, extended molecular systems, and the overdetermined measurement set

      Open for about 2 years
    Is there a unified model describing nuclear structure?5 questions

    1. Grounding the nuclear energy density functional in ab initio calculations: deriving the surface, spin-orbit, and effective-mass terms, a local-density validity criterion, and quantified uncertainties

      Open for about 5 years

    2. Open problem: converting the demonstrated rooting of the nuclear EDF method in ab initio PGCM-PT with MR-IMSRG-preprocessed Hamiltonians into a practical, error-controlled methodology with mean-field-like O(ndim4)O(n_{\rm dim}^4) cost

      Open for about 4 years

    3. Microscopic completion and quantitative validity domain of the unified Ux(3)⊗Uy(3)U_x(3)\otimes U_y(3) shell–collective–cluster symmetry for multi-shell nuclear excitations

      Open for about 12 years

    4. Microscopic foundation of the EDF-mapped interacting boson model: origin of the effective cubic three-boson term, configuration-mixing strengths, and boson effective charges

      Open for about 13 years

    5. Turning the nuclear energy density functional method into a proper effective field theory: in-medium power counting and the treatment of self-bound nuclei

      Open for about 7 years
    The origin of chirality and the nature of chiral catalysis8 questions

    1. Border conditions for spontaneous emergence of chirality in the allylboration of 1,2,3-triazolic aldehydes

      Open for about 1 year

    2. Active Species and Quantitative Mechanism of the Soai Asymmetric Autocatalysis: Solution-Phase Speciation of the Pyrimidyl Zinc Alkoxide and the Origin of Enantiomeric-Excess Amplification

      Open for about 30 years

    3. Mechanism, Spontaneous Chirality, and Scope of Asymmetric Amplifying Autocatalysis in the Reduction of 3-Acetylpyridine with Dicyclopentylzinc

      Open for about 2 years

    4. Analytical field theory for the onset of homochirality in the coupled reaction–flocking model of Hoffmann and Giomi

      Open for about 3 years

    5. Mechanism of enantiomeric-excess amplification in the Soai reaction: solution speciation of zinc-alkoxide oligomers and its coupling to enantioselective catalysis

      Open for about 17 years

    6. Chiral symmetry breaking in large peptide systems: scaling of the abundance–similarity windows and the cooperative-channel mechanism beyond the length-3 truncated model

      Open for about 5 years

    7. Quantitative mechanism, predictive limits, and biomolecular relevance of electrostatics-driven chiral recognition and selection in macroion self-assembly

      Open for about 11 years

    8. Experimental verification of chiral purification at low water activity by hydrophobic-core peptides

      Open for about 9 years
    Do chiral nuclei exist?5 questions

    1. Onset conditions for static chirality in triaxial nuclei: mapping the boundary between fluctuation-dominated and static-chiral regimes in the A≈100 and A≈130 regions

      Open for about 21 years

    2. Quantal dynamics of multiple chirality in 106^{106}Rh: tunneling, partner-band energy splitting, and the experimental test of the predicted positive-parity chiral band

      Open for about 9 years

    3. Unambiguous identification and characterization of chiral doublet bands in triaxial nuclei: distinguishing static chirality, chiral vibration, and non-chiral alternatives

      Open for about 25 years

    4. γ softness and the stability of nuclear chiral geometry: a quantal, beyond-mean-field theory of chirality in soft triaxial nuclei (the 106Ag{}^{106}\mathrm{Ag} paradigm)

      Open for about 19 years

    5. Static quadrupole moments of nuclear chiral doublet bands: experimental test and generality of a criterion for distinguishing chiral vibration from static chirality

      Open for about 6 years
    Chiral Potts model3 questions

    1. The generalized order parameter function Gpq(r)G_{pq}(r) of the solvable chiral Potts model for arbitrary rapidities p,qp,q

    2. Establishing the Huse–Fisher chiral universality class of the three-state chiral Potts model with real chirality

    3. Complete finite-size eigenvalue spectrum of the homogeneous N-state chiral Potts transfer matrix beyond the superintegrable point

    Chiral Potts order parameter2 questions

    1. Homogeneous and thermodynamic limits of the chiral Potts form-factor determinants: first-principles proof of the order parameter of the general homogeneous ZpZ_p chiral Potts model

    2. Finite-separation pair correlations of the integrable chiral Potts model: non-maximal eigenvector overlaps in the superintegrable spectral sum

    Chiral Potts free energy3 questions

    1. Commuting Baxter Q-operator and completeness of Bethe equations for the τ2\tau_2-model in general cyclic representations

    2. Closed form and analytic structure of the generalized order-parameter function Gpq(r)G_{pq}(r) of the chiral Potts model for arbitrary rapidities

    3. Modular expansion and arithmetic special values of the chiral sl(n)sl(n) Potts integral J(t)J(t)

    Conserved charge completeness1 questions

    1. Completeness of the local conserved quantities of the XYZ spin-1/2 chain: the large-support regime and degenerate coupling limits

    Bound state poles2 questions

    1. Analytic optimal amplitudes and the unidentified integrable solutions in the two-dimensional charged S-matrix bootstrap

    2. Multi-loop Landau singularities in simply-laced affine Toda theories: completing the Laurent coefficients {a_p, b_p} at higher-order S-matrix poles and proving the network-cancellation mechanism

    Characterization and reflectivity of electromagnetic fiber composites5 questions

    1. Validity limits of skin-effect-renormalized homogenization for the microwave dielectric response of conductive-fiber shielding composites

      Open for about 10 years

    2. Quantitative geometry-to-absorption model and the simulation-measurement discrepancy for periodic-hole EVA/polycrystalline-iron-fiber microwave absorbers

      Open for about 8 years

    3. A validated microstructure-to-electromagnetic predictive framework for carbonyl-iron-fiber-filled foam absorbers across centimeter and millimeter waves

      Open for about 17 years

    4. Quantitative separation of Fe4N-interface, particle-size, and packing-density contributions to the electromagnetic response of electrospun Fe@Fe4N/amorphous-carbon submicron-fiber microwave absorbers

      Open for about 6 years

    5. Closed-form design relations and quality criteria for single-layer metal-backed microwave absorbers beyond the narrow-band, normal-incidence reflectivity minimum

      Open for about 9 years

    Back to open problems