Scientists / Open questions

阿列克谢·基塔耶夫

Alexei Y. Kitaev

量子计算、拓扑量子物态

12 个问题

  1. Kitaev's open problems for a general theory of anyons and topological order: local degrees of freedom, 'materialized' (emergent) gauge symmetry, and rigorous fault tolerance for universal anyonic computation

  2. Practical-scale exponential error suppression in superconducting surface-code quantum error correction: reaching suppression factors of order Λ≈10\Lambda\approx10 and mitigating rare device-wide high-energy error events

  3. Topological entanglement entropy: rigorous control of finite-size corrections, the entanglement-Hamiltonian (CFT) derivation, microscopic realizations of non-Abelian anyon theories, and higher-dimensional extensions

  4. Scaling and full characterization of the fully frustrated Josephson-junction ladder superinductor

  5. Energy splitting between the I\mathbb{I} and ψ\psi fusion channels of quasiholes confined on an antidot in the ν=5/2\nu=5/2 fractional quantum Hall state, and reproducibility of the fusion channel upon antidot charging

  6. Universality class and local topology of the topological multicritical point of the Z2 gauge-Higgs model and the toric code in a parallel magnetic field

  7. Physical realization of the measurement-based primitives for universal Majorana (fermionic) quantum computation: nondestructive multi-Majorana parity measurements, ancilla and encoded-state preparation, and their fault-tolerance error models and overheads

  8. Classification and bulk characterization of two-dimensional fermionic topological orders beyond Kitaev's free-fermion 16-fold way

  9. Correlated-error floors and practical below-threshold scaling of superconducting surface-code logical qubits

  10. Interaction-robust classification of gapped fermionic phases beyond one dimension (the higher-dimensional Fidkowski–Kitaev program)

  11. Security of multiparty quantum protocols under general superselection rules beyond compact symmetry groups

  12. Fault-tolerance thresholds for long-range correlated non-Markovian Hamiltonian noise: realistic fault-path phases, spatial layout, tailored gadgets, and the marginal decay regime z≤Dz\le D

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