Scientists / Open questions

维尔纳·海森堡

Werner Heisenberg

量子力学、粒子物理

1932 年诺贝尔物理学奖

10 个问题

  1. Completing Heisenberg's 1944 η-matrix program: analyticity without a Hamiltonian, genuine many-body η-structure, and a divergence-free quantized nonlocal wave equation with selected kernels

  2. Hypersurface independence of stationary states and the physical consistency of Heisenberg's 1950 non-Hamiltonian S-matrix formalism

  3. Discrete symmetry groups of Heisenberg's nonlinear spinor equation and the group-theoretic interpretation of strangeness defined only modulo 4

  4. Can the measurement of position or of distance be performed with arbitrary accuracy? The fundamental-length question from Heisenberg's high-energy total cross sections to quantum gravity

  5. Heisenberg's 1943 S-matrix problem: what principles, in place of a Hamiltonian, determine the scattering matrix?

  6. Heisenberg's 1930 self-energy problem: a consistent modified vacuum sector and a fully acceptable one-electron solution of the coupled electron-electromagnetic field equations

  7. Confining acausal deviations to small space-time regions in an S-matrix theory of elementary particles (Heisenberg, 1951)

  8. Current transfer at the wheel-collector contact of a superconducting Barlow wheel and its control of the electromagnetic torque

  9. Uniqueness of the time-smeared contravariant representation and its domain of validity in the renormalized Lee model

  10. Freely decaying homogeneous isotropic turbulence: quantitative prediction of decay laws, regime transitions, and the evolution of the largest eddies from initial conditions

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