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    Disciplines / Research questions

    心理学

    10 个研究主题 · 29 个问题

    面部反馈效应对实验情境的敏感性1 个问题

    1. Stage-specificity and mechanisms of the posed-smiling facial-feedback effect on memory for emotional facial expressions

    情绪一致性记忆效应的稳健性4 个问题

    1. Asymmetric mood-congruent memory for autobiographical events: when and why does current mood change the rated intensity of negative memories?

    2. Mechanisms and boundary conditions of discrete emotion-congruent false memories in the DRM paradigm

    3. Which encoding operations are minimally sufficient for mood-congruent memory in the autobiographical recall task: episodic generation, recognition-based judgment, self-referent evaluation, or elaborative processing of valenced content?

    4. Mood-congruent false memory in major depression: replication with personally relevant stimuli, disorder-specificity, and clinical significance

    社会启动效应复制失败的机制解释2 个问题

    1. Unconscious semantic-to-action priming versus experimenter-expectancy transmission in the elderly-priming walking-speed paradigm

    2. Hostile priming of person impressions: which experimental designs and moderators, if any, yield reliably detectable effects, and what accounts for the historical literature's large effects

    双语认知优势是否由发表偏差造成4 个问题

    1. The bilingual executive-control advantage after 2013: decline effect, publication bias, and the durability of the shift toward challenging findings

    2. Which publication-bias correction method most accurately estimates the true bilingual executive-functioning advantage?

    3. Decomposing Publication Bias in Bilingualism-Executive-Control Research and the True Magnitude and Boundary Conditions of the Bilingual Advantage

    4. Does a publication bias against negative results exist in bilingualism research? Establishing the true publication landscape for positive, mixed, null, and negative bilingual-effects findings

    睡眠与记忆巩固研究中的选择性报告问题4 个问题

    1. Does sleep play a unique role in human motor memory consolidation? Controlled behavioral, developmental, and neurophysiological adjudication

    2. Does sleep protect human declarative memories from retroactive interference? Establishing the existence, size, moderators, and sleep-stage mechanisms of the Sleep × Interference effect

    3. The evidential status of selective sleep-dependent memory consolidation: real effect, publication artifact, or unmapped moderators?

    4. Whether sleep protects newly encoded verbal memories from retroactive interference: existence, size, and boundary conditions of the protection effect

    损失厌恶是否可由注意与计算噪声替代解释3 个问题

    1. Origins and contextual determinants of the pre-valuation (starting-point) bias in loss-averse mixed-gamble rejection

    2. Causal role of gaze in the valuation-bias component of loss aversion and the noradrenergic mechanism of the pupil-linked response bias

    3. The origin of loss aversion: how loss-averse choice arises despite reported gain-first attentional and limbic priority

    心理学量表跨文化测量不变性失效4 个问题

    1. What evidence beyond measurement-invariance tests warrants the claim that the same construct is measured in the same way across groups?

    2. Sources of cross-national item non-equivalence of the Body Appreciation Scale-2 (BAS-2) and valid cross-cultural comparison of body appreciation

    3. Sources of differential item functioning and the cross-cultural validity of the Essential Resilience Scale: identifying the causes of Chinese–English non-invariance, establishing structural equivalence, and testing predictive validity for real post-adversity outcomes

    4. Quantifying the practical significance of measurement noninvariance in psychological scales and identifying the causes of widespread configural invariance failure

    选择过载效应存在的边界条件4 个问题

    1. When does choice overload occur? The unresolved boundary conditions and statistical adequacy of the too-much-choice effect

    2. Boundary conditions and mechanisms of choice overload: joint effects of choice-set size, time pressure, option complexity, and chooser differences on decision difficulty, satisfaction, and regret

    3. Boundary conditions of the choice overload effect: specifying when large assortments harm consumer choice and the moderating role of involvement

    4. A predictive theory of the too-much-choice (choice overload) effect: when and why increasing the number of options impairs choice

    晕轮效应在真实评价与实验任务间的差异1 个问题

    1. Antecedents and malleability of the halo effect in teachers' judgements: the causal role of judgement certainty on the variance-based halo index

    自我耗竭效应的可重复性与任务异质性2 个问题

    1. Mechanisms and boundary conditions of the ego-depletion effect: the unresolved agenda of the strength-model meta-analysis

    2. Task similarity, manipulation intensity, and the sign of sequential self-control aftereffects: when does prior self-control deplete and when does it facilitate?

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